SIMPUTER™ GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 0

18 December, 2000

The Simputer™ General Public License (the “SGPL”) has been generated along the lines of the GNU General Public License but, due to the essential dissimilarities between the intellectual property being distributed, is significantly different. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license, but no-one may change it or distribute changed versions under the same name.

Preamble:

The SGPL is meant to aid in the proliferation of Simputers™ and its innovative extensions. The SGPL is designed to make sure that you have the right to use, modify and extend the specifications necessary to make a Simputer™, and to manufacture and sell Simputers™, and that you receive the Specifications or can get it if you want it and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that makes in illegal for anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you make and sell Simputers™, or if you modify the specifications used to make Simputers™.

For example, if you make and sell Simputers™, you must make sure that all purchasers or recipients of the Simputers™ manufactured by you, receive or can get the specifications as to how their Simputer™ was made and how it functions. If you have made any Simputers™ based on modifications to the specifications which you received under the SGPL, you must ensure that those modifications are eventually published so that all purchasers and recipients thereof or other future developers of Simputers™ may benefit from the modifications you made to the Simputer™ specifications. You must also show all purchasers and recipients of devices manufactured by you based on these specifications, these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with three steps: (1) we register the specifications used to manufacture Simputers™ under appropriate intellectual property law (to the extent that existing intellectual property laws are not, in the opinion of the Simputer™ Trust, adequate to offer the degree of protection necessary to effectively achieve the objects of the Simputer™ Trust, we may seek to achieve equivalent protection by using principles of contract or other applicable law); (2) we legally permit you, under the terms of this SGPL, to use the Simputer™ specifications for the purpose of deriving modifications to the Simputer™ specifications; and (3) we trademark the Simputer™ brand name and allow only those devices which have been made under and in accordance with this SGPL to be manufactured, distributed or sold using the Simputer™ brand name. We recognize that you may develop devices that are similar to the Simputer™ and that utilize some of the features of the Simputer™ specifications, but which do not achieve all such specifications. In these circumstances the Simputer™ Trust will not license the Simputer trademark in respect of these devices but would require you to recognize the input of the Simputer™ specifications in the creation of these devices by calling such devices Simputerised devices.

Also, for each Simputer™ manufacturer's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for the Simputer™ specification. We also require that every Simputer™ be manufactured with reference to two identities: (a) the name Simputer™ and (b) the name of the manufacturer of that particular version of the Simputer™. We want the end user to know that, (i) the product has been manufactured in accordance with the terms of this SGPL but also that (ii) the person or legal the Simputer™ specification was converted into a physical product by an identified third party so that any problems particular to that product will not reflect on the Simputer™ platform's reputation.

Finally, any hardware specification that is distributed freely, such as is proposed under this SGPL, will be constantly threatened by recipients of the specification who may take out patents in respect of devices created or derived from these specifications. We wish to prevent manufacturers of Simputers™ from individually obtaining patents in respect of devices based on the Simputer™ specifications or any modification thereof as such patents will, in effect, make the hardware proprietary and prevent proliferation of the Simputer™ platform as envisaged. It is therefore a condition under this SGPL that no-one shall be permitted to register a patent in respect of any device derived from or based upon the Simputer™ specifications or any modifications thereof.

I. Scope, Applicability and Definitions.

1. This SGPL applies to the hardware specifications, printed circuit board designs, or other works necessary for the creation of a Simputer™ and which are distributed under the terms of this SGPL. The term “Specifications” when used in this SGPL, refers to any such specifications pertaining to the hardware design, the printed circuit board layout, _____________ and ___________, as released by the Simputer™ Trust and published on its website, from time to time. A “Device” means any device constructed or fabricated using the Specifications or any modification or derivation thereof. The terms “Core Simputer™ Specifications” or “CSS” when used in this SGPL refers to the minimal core features that any Device must necessarily display in order that such device may be called or referred to as a Simputer™. The Simputer™ Trust shall from time to time, publish the CSS on its website with clear version numbering. The term “Functional Tests” when used in this SGPL shall refer to the set of non-invasive tests which if applied to any Device will indicate whether or not such Device satisfies the CSS. The Simputer™ Trust shall from time to time, publish the Functional Tests on its website with clear version numbering. A “Simputerised Device” means any device which utilizes any part, but not the whole of the Specifications or modifications thereof or which meets or achieves only a portion of the Core Simputer ™ Specifications but not all the Core Simputer™ Specifications. Each licensee is addressed as “you”.

II. Terms and Conditions for Copying, Distribution and Modification of the Specifications:

2. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Specifications as you receive it, in any medium, provided that

a) you conspicuously and appropriately publish along with each copy of the Specifications, this SGPL and the disclaimer of warranty;

b) keep intact all the notices that refer to this SGPL and to the absence of any warranty;

c) give any recipients of the Specifications, a copy of this SGPL along with the Specifications; and

d) ensure that no third party can receive or read the Specifications from you without first having read and agreed to the terms of this SGPL.

3. You may modify your copy of the Specifications or any portion thereof. You are not required under the terms of this SGPL, to distribute any of the modifications that you make to the Specifications. However, if you choose to distribute modified Specifications, you shall only do so under the terms of Section 2 above and subject to all of the following conditions:

a) you must cause the modified Specifications to carry prominent notices stating that you have changed the Specifications as well as the date and details of any such change.

b) you must allow any modified Specifications that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Specifications or any part, modification or derivation thereof, to be copied, distributed or modified as a whole at no charge by all third parties under the terms of this SGPL.

These requirements apply to the Specifications as a whole. If you have developed specifications that can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this SGPL, and its terms, do not apply to those specifications or any devices developed and constructed based on those specifications. But when you distribute specifications as part of a whole which is a based on the Specifications, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this SGPL, and the permissions granted to other recipients under such SGPL shall extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to specifications developed entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative specifications that are based on the Specifications. In addition, mere aggregation of specifications for the manufacture of other devices not based on the Specifications with the Specifications (or with a modification of the Specifications) does not bring such other specifications under the scope of this SGPL.

4. You may design and develop a Device based on the Specifications provided that you give to each purchaser of the Device, a copy of this SGPL along with a copy of the Specifications.

5. You may design and develop a Device based on any modifications to the Specifications provided that no later than six months from the date on which the first sale of such Device is completed, you will

a) publish or cause to be published a copy of the modified Specifications (as the case may be) based upon which the Device was built; and

b) deliver a copy of the modified Specifications to the Simputer™ Trust.

During the six month period from the date on which you complete the first sale of a Device till the date on which you are required under the terms of this Section 4 to publish the modifications of the Specifications, you shall, subject to the terms of Part II hereunder, be free to exclusively manufacture and sell Devices based on the modified Specifications.

III. Terms and Conditions for Distribution and Manufacture of Simputers™:

6. If you have developed a prototype of a Device that satisfies the CSS you shall be entitled to approach the Simputer™ Trust for a license to distribute and manufacture Simputers™. You will not be entitled to distribute or manufacture any Device under the Simputer™ brand name or to call such Device a Simputer™ unless you have received a license from the Simputer™ Trust for such manufacture and distribution.

7. In order to obtain a license for the manufacture of Simputers™, you must provide the Simputer™ Trust with a fully functional prototype Device. The Simputer™ Trust shall perform the Functional Tests on such Device and, if, in the opinion of the Simputer™ Trust, the Device satisfies the CSS, the Simputer™ Trust will grant you a license to use the Simputer™ trademark in association with such Device, subject and in accordance with the terms of this SGPL. The Simputer™ Trust may, at its discretion, charge you a one-time lump-sum license fee in respect of such use of the Simputer™ trademark.

8. Any license that may be granted to you by the Simputer™ Trust in accordance with the terms of Section 7, shall be so granted on the following conditions:

a) All Devices manufactured or distributed under the Simputer™ trade mark shall fulfill each and every one of the conditions set out in the most recent version of the CSS as has been published on the date of manufacture of such Device.

b) The Simputer™ trade mark as well as the logo shall be displayed on the Device and in all promotional material, documentation, brochures, notices, etc. strictly in accordance with the instructions published by the Simputer™ Trust in this regard from time to time.

c) You shall not be entitled to sub-license the Simputer™ trade mark without the express written consent of the Simputer™ Trust.

d) You shall be obliged to abide by and adhere to all the terms of this SGPL. The breach of any of the terms of this SGPL by you shall be deemed to be a breach of the terms of this SGPL. In addition a breach of any of the terms of the SGPL by any person has received, from you, a copy of the Specifications without the SGPL shall be deemed to be a breach of the terms of this SGPL.

e) The license of the Simputer™ trade mark shall not be limited in point in time and shall not be terminated except in the event of a breach of any of the terms of the license of this SGPL.

In the event you are found, at any point in time, to be in breach of any of the terms and conditions set out in this Clause 8, the Simputer™ Trust shall be entitled to terminate, with immediate effect, the trade mark license under the terms of which you have been permitted to utilize the Simputer™ trade mark. From that date onwards, you shall not be permitted to legally denote any Device manufactured or distributed by you, as being a Simputer™ or to represent, whether expressly or through reasonable implication, that such Devices are derived from, or similar to, Simputers™. You hereby authorize the Simputer™ Trust, in the event of such termination of the Simputer™ trade mark license, to publish, disclose or otherwise generally make known the fact that your license has been terminated and that any Device manufactured by you commencing from the date of such termination, are not Simputers™ as defined and certified by the Simputer™ Trust.

IV. Simputerised Devices:

9. You may develop Simputerised Devices that do not fulfill either the whole or part of the CSS. The Simputer™ Trust will not regulate or restrict in any manner the creation and distribution of Simputerised Devices except to ensure that you shall recognize the inputs and contributions of the Specifications and ensure that all Simputerised Devices are referred to as Simputerised products in all promotional, marketing and published materials as well as in all brand building exercises.

V. General:

10. You must accept this SGPL before reading or using the Specifications. You are prohibited under law from using, modifying or distributing the Specifications or from manufacturing or distributing any Devices based upon the Specifications or based upon any modifications thereof. Therefore, by using, modifying or distributing the Specifications or manufacturing or distributing any Device based on the Specifications, you indicate your acceptance of the terms of this SGPL to do so as well as all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Specifications or manufacturing Devices based on the Specifications or modifications of the Specifications.

11. Each time you redistribute the Specifications, distribute any modifications of the Specifications, or sell any Devices based on the Specifications, the recipient or purchaser, as the case may be, automatically receives a license from the Simputer™ Trust to copy, distribute or modify the Specifications subject to the terms and conditions of this SGPL. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this SGPL.

12. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this SGPL, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot simultaneously satisfy your obligations under this SGPL and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not carry out any of the conflicting obligations at all. For example, if you are subject to an obligation under a decree of court that would prevent you from providing purchasers of any Device manufactured by you with a copy of the Specifications, then the only way you could satisfy both that obligation as well as the terms of this SGPL would be to refrain entirely from selling the Device.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free distribution system proposed under this SGPL, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of intellectual property that is currently being distributed through this system in reliance on consistent application of the system; it is up to the author/donor of such intellectual property to decide if he or she is willing to distribute the intellectual property through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

13. If the full scope of the applicability of this SGPL is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by the operation of any other law, the Simputer™ Trust may, at its discretion, add an explicit geographical limitations excluding those countries, so that distribution of the Specifications, modified Specifications or Devices manufactured using the Specifications or modified Specifications is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this SGPL incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this SGPL.

14. The Simputer™ Trust may publish revised and/or new versions of the SGPL from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. You may choose any version ever published by the Simputer™ Trust to govern your distribution or use of the Specifications or modified Specifications or Devices.

VI. Disclaimer of Warranty:

15. THE SPECIFICATIONS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED "AS IS". THE Simputer™ TRUST DOES NOT PROVIDE ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IN RESPECT OF THE SPECIFICATIONS OR ANY DEVICES THAT MAY BE MANUFACTURED BASED ON THE SPECIFICATIONS OR MODIFIED SPECIFICATIONS. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF DEVICES MANUFACTURED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE SPECIFICATIONS SHALL VEST WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SPECIFICATION PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU SHALL ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY REPAIR OR CORRECTION OF THE DEVICE.

16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL THE Simputer™ TRUST OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SPECIFICATIONS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SPECIFICATIONS IN ORDER TO DEVELOP OR MANUFACTURE DEVICES, EVEN IF THE Simputer™ TRUST OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.